Pattachitra Paintings

Traditional Scroll Art from Odisha and Bengal – Stories in Color and Cloth

Pattachitra is a revered art form from Odisha and West Bengal, known for its fine lines, mythological themes, and use of natural dyes. The word ‘Pattachitra’ comes from Sanskrit: patta (cloth) + chitra (picture), meaning "cloth painting."

These paintings are often created on cloth or palm leaves and depict scenes from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Every detail in a Pattachitra artwork reflects spiritual devotion and centuries of tradition.

🖼 Celebrate divine tales in bold lines — shop Pattachitra artworks.

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History of Pattachitra Painting

Pattachitra dates back to the 5th century BCE and is closely linked to the Jagannath temple tradition of Odisha. The Chitrakars, traditional painters, have preserved this sacred craft for generations, creating pieces for temple rituals and storytelling scrolls.

Paintings are made using eco-friendly pigments derived from minerals, vegetables, and shells — all applied with handcrafted brushes on treated cloth or palm leaves.

Themes and Symbolism in Pattachitra

• Epic Narratives: Krishna Leela, Ramayana, Mahabharata — tales of valor, faith, and divine love.
• Religious Devotion: Jagannath, Radha-Krishna, and other deities glorified in traditional iconography.
• Nature and Harmony: Peacocks, elephants, and flora symbolize nature’s spiritual bond.
• Cultural Life: Village festivities, folk tales, and ritual scenes captured in ornate detail.

How Pattachitra Paintings Are Made

The process is meditative and detailed:

• Surface Prep: Cotton cloth is stiffened with chalk paste and gum, then sun-dried.
• Sketching: Outlines are drawn with natural black ink using fine brushes.
• Coloring: Natural colors like red (hingula), yellow (haritala), and white (conch shells) are applied.
• Lacquer Coating: Finished works are polished with a lacquer for durability and shine.

Pattachitra in Contemporary Spaces

Today, Pattachitra graces modern interiors with storytelling and color. Popular uses include:

• Wall Art: Framed scrolls and panels add drama to living spaces.
• Decor Accents: Decorative plates, trays, and coasters with Pattachitra flair.
• Gift Items: Thoughtful and cultural gifts rooted in heritage.

Why Choose Pattachitra?

Pattachitra isn’t just decoration — it’s heritage on canvas. By supporting this art form, you celebrate Indian tradition, artisan livelihoods, and sustainable creativity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Pattachitra paintings eco-friendly?

Yes. Artists use organic colors from natural minerals and plant extracts, with zero synthetic chemicals.

What materials are used in Pattachitra?

Traditionally: cloth or palm leaf, natural dyes, and fine brushes made from hair or bamboo.

Can I use these in modern homes?

Absolutely. Pattachitra paintings blend beautifully with both traditional and modern decor themes.